Castle in the Sky (1986)
لاپوتا: قلعهای در آسمان (به ژاپنی: (天空の城ラピュタ Tenkū no Shiro Rapyuta) یک فیلم ماجراجویی پویانمایی که در سال ۱۹۸۶ بر اساس داستانی فانتزی از خود هایائو میازاکی و تحت تأثیر بسیاری از افسانههای و آموزههای شرقی ساخته شده و همانند دیگر کارهای این کارگردان سرشار از زیباییهای دیداریست. از آنجایی که مخاطب اصلی از فیلم کودکان هستند کارگردان با آوردن شخصیتهای فرعی و کمدی و تعدد رویدادها بر حس ماجراجویانه فیلم افزوده است. این انیمیشن اولین فیلمی است که توسط استودیو جیبلی تولید و توزیع شد.
این انیمیشن روایتگر تلاش دو نوجوان به نامهای شیتا و پازو برای رسیدن به قلعهای به نام لاپوتا است. قلعهای که باقیمانده از سرزمینی معلق در آسمان است که سالها انسانها بر روی آن در آرامش زندگی میکردند ولی بر اثر پدیدهای ناشناخته مجبور به بازگشت بر روی زمین میشوند. (که البته خود شیتا در سکانسی از فیلم میگوید:”ساکنان اصلی لاپوتا، آن جا را به خاطر حرص و طمع بعضی انسانهای گمراه برای دست یابی به قدرت بی پایان لاپوتا ترک کردند؛ چیزی که دیگر جایی برای دوستی و صمیمیت باقی نگذاشت.”) لاپوتا مورد توجه دو گروه دیگر نیز قرار دارد. راهزنانی که سالها به دنبال گنج باقیمانده از تمدن شکوفای مردم آن سرزمین هستند و شخصی دولتی به نام موسکا که با سوء استفاده ارتش سعی دارد با دستیابی به تکنولوژی پیشرفته و روباتهای باقیمانده در این قلعه به زمین بازگشته و یک امپراتوری خودکامه برپا کند. کلید رسیدن به لاپوتا نگین گردنبندی بر گردن شیتا است، دختری که اجدادش زمانی در این شهر افسانهای زندگی میکردند. پازو نیز پسری که پدرش سالها پیش در سفری توانسته عکسی از لاپوتا بیندازد و سودای رسیدن به آن را در سر دارد برای محافظت از دختر وارد ماجرا میشود.
نام «لاپوتا» برگرفته از سفرهای گالیور اثر جاناتان سوییفت است؛ چنانکه در این کتاب نیز لاپوتا نام یک جزیره معلق است که توسط ساکنانش هدایت میشود. این انیمه همچنین از حماسه هندی رامایانا نیز تأثیر پذیرفته؛ به گونهای که نام شیتا از «سیتا»، یکی از شخصیتهای زن اصلی این کتاب برگرفته شدهاست.
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حتما با شرکت در قسمت کامنت ها، به ما و دیگران و هم به خودتان برای درگیر شدن بهتر و یادگیری بیشتر کمک کنید. در واقع این مسیری که ما شروع کردیم بشدت به کاربرانش وابسته هست و خود کاربران هستند که در نهایت باعث پیشرفت خودشون و بقیه میشوند. و اینکه ما از نیروی متخصص و هرجور همکاری از طرف کاربران عزیز، برای پیشرفت این وبسایت و مسیری که پیش گرفتیم استقبال می کنیم
Info
Castle in the Sky (Japanese: 天空の城ラピュタ, Hepburn: Tenkū no Shiro Rapyuta), known as Laputa: Castle in the Sky in Europe and Australia, is a 1986 Japanese animated steampunk fantasy-adventure film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki.[1][2] It was the first film animated by Studio Ghibli and was animated for Tokuma Shoten. It follows the adventures of a young boy and girl in the late 19th century attempting to keep a magic crystal from a group of military agents, while searching for a legendary floating castle. The film was distributed by Toei Company.[3]
Laputa: Castle in the Sky won the Animage Anime Grand Prix in 1986. The film has received positive reviews and grossed over $15.5 million at the box office, and went on to gross a total of approximately $157 million in box office, home video and soundtrack sales. In Japanese polls of greatest animations, Castle in the Sky was voted the second best animated film at the 2006 Japan Media Arts Festival and was voted first place in a 2008 Oricon audience poll. Considered a milestone in the steampunk genre, Castle in the Sky has had a strong influence on Japanese popular culture, and has inspired numerous films, media and games, in Japan and internationally.
Plot
An airship carrying Sheeta, a young orphan girl who has been abducted by government agent Muska, is attacked by Captain Dola and her air pirate sons who are in search of Sheeta’s small blue crystal pendant. In the resulting struggle, Sheeta falls from the airship but her descent is slowed by a mysterious power within the amulet. She safely lands in a small mining town where she is discovered by a brave young orphan boy named Pazu, who takes her into his home to recover. Pazu tells her of a mysterious floating island named Laputa which is visible in a picture taken by his father. Later, they are pursued by Dola’s pirates, and then by Muska’s soldiers. Eventually, the two fall into an abandoned mine, where they encounter the local eccentric Uncle Pomme, who informs them that Sheeta’s amulet is made of ‘volucite’ crystal (‘Aetherium’ in the American release), a material used to keep Laputa and the other flying cities aloft.[4]
Upon leaving the mines, Sheeta tells Pazu that her full name is ‘Lucita Toel Ul Laputa’. They are then captured by Muska and taken to the fortress of Tedis, where Pazu is imprisoned in a dungeon tower while Sheeta is imprisoned in a more lavish room. Muska shows Sheeta a dormant Laputan robot and reveals his knowledge of her secret name, which he interprets to be that of the Laputan royal line and Sheeta cries. Muska then threatens Pazu’s life to obtain Sheeta’s cooperation. For his own safety, Sheeta orders Pazu to leave and Muska offers him money to leave and forget about Laputa and Sheeta starts crying.
A distraught Pazu returns home, where he is ambushed by Dola and her sons. After hearing Pazu out, they prepare to intercept and capture the crystal, allowing Pazu to join them. As preparations proceed, Sheeta recites an apotropaic verse and unexpectedly activates the amulet and the robot, which follows Sheeta, destroying the fortress along the way until it is overcome by the military’s airship Goliath. Pazu arrives and rescues Sheeta, but Muska obtains the amulet. The pirates, accompanied by Pazu and Sheeta, return to their airship, Tiger Moth. They pursue the Goliath, which is following directions indicated by Sheeta’s amulet to locate Laputa. Pazu worked in the engine room while Sheeta became the ship’s cook, Dola made Sheeta change into new cloths. This, however, caused the pirates to fall in love with her. At night, Pazu got up to for his night shift at the lookout. Sheeta saw him and joined him on the lookout. Where she revealed that her Grandma taught her many other verse too, including the spell of destruction. The” Tiger Moth “then had a close run with the airship “ Goliath” and was nearly shot down. Dola, afraid that they would miss Laputa, Gave Pazu and Sheeta instruction on how to turn the lookout into a kite. Above the clouds, Sheeta and Pazu noticed that the sun is rising from the west, revealing that they are actually heading North. After searching for a while, They found a swirl of clouds. Pazu told Dola that Laputa is located inside the cloud, but Dola insisted on heading away from the clouds. The airship “ Goliath ” then appeared and open fire on the “ Tiger Moth ” Dola agrees to head into the clouds, but the “ Tiger Moth ” was shot down in a series of gunfire from the airship “ Goliath ” right before it can head into the cloud swirl. One of which hit the cable mechanism an snapped the steel rope connecting the lookout to the airship. The two childrens , separated from Dola’s pirates, headed into the clouds and landed on Laputa. Only to discover the city to be ruined and overgrown.
Dola’s pirates are captured and Muska’s soldiers plunder the city’s treasures. Upon gaining entrance to the city’s central sphere, a vast repository for all of Laputa’s scientific knowledge, Muska captures Sheeta and his agents open fire upon Pazu, who escapes and frees the pirates. In the center of Laputa, which contains the immense ‘volucite’ crystal keeping the city aloft, Muska identifies himself as “Romuska Palo Ul Laputa”, another member of Laputa’s royal line, and uses Sheeta’s crystal to access the advanced Laputan technology. He betrays his own soldiers and destroys the Goliath by unleashing Laputa’s weapon of mass destruction. During the mayhem, the horrified Sheeta retrieves the crystal amulet and flees, but Muska pursues her. Hearing Pazu’s voice, Sheeta gives the amulet to him through a gap in the wall and is cornered by Muska in Laputa’s throne room.
During her confrontation with Muska, Sheeta explains that the people of Laputa left the castle because they realized that man was meant to live on earth and not in the sky. Muska refuses her arguments, shoots off her braids and threatens to kill her unless the crystal amulet is given to him. Pazu requests to be allowed to talk with Sheeta; Muska grants them one minute (three in the original Japanese version). Sheeta and Pazu recite a “Spell of Destruction”, which causes the castle to disintegrate, causing Muska to fall to his death. After surviving the collapse, Pazu and Sheeta reunite with Dola and her pirates and leave Laputa behind. When they part with the pirates, Pazu flies Sheeta home as he had promised her, to start a new life together.
During the end credits, the remnants of Laputa float in orbit, maintained by the volucite crystal embedded in the roots of the central tree.